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Spanish battleship España : ウィキペディア英語版 | Spanish battleship España
''España'' was a Spanish dreadnought battleship, the lead ship of her class. She had two sister ships, ''Alfonso XIII'' and ''Jaime I''. ''España'' was built by the SECN shipyard; she was laid down in December 1909, launched in February 1912, and completed in October 1913. She was armed with a main battery of eight guns and had a top speed of ''España'' served in the 1st Squadron after her commissioning, along with her two sisters. Spain remained neutral during World War I, so the Spanish fleet did not see action during the conflict. ''España'' provided gunfire support during the Rif War in the early 1920s. During these operations, she ran aground off Cape Tres Forcas, Morocco in August 1923. The Navy was unable to raise the ship, and severe storms destroyed the wreck in 1924, which led the Navy to abandon her. ==Technical characteristics== (詳細はlong at the waterline and long overall. She had a beam of and a draft of ; her freeboard was amidships. Her propulsion system consisted of four-shaft Parsons steam turbines and twelve Yarrow boilers. The engines were rated at and produced a top speed of . ''España'' had a cruising radius of at a speed of . Her crew consisted of 854 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 378〕 ''España'' was armed with a main battery of eight /50 guns, mounted in four twin gun turrets. One turret was placed forward, two were positioned en echelon amidships, and the fourth was aft of the superstructure.〔 This mounting scheme was chosen in preference to superimposed turrets, as was done in the s, to save weight and cost.〔 Her secondary battery consisted of twenty guns mounted in casemates along the length of the hull. They were too close to the waterline, however, which made them unusable in heavy seas. She was also armed with four 3-pounder guns and two machine guns. Her armored belt was thick amidships; the main battery turrets were protected with the same amount of armor plate. The conning tower had thick sides. Her armored deck was thick.〔
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